Where and what is the Clerks’ Well? It’s tucked away on a quiet lane in Clerkenwell and it’s one of London’s lesser-known historical treasures.
Although easy to miss today, this modest-looking site played a vital role in shaping the identity of the area and even gave Clerkenwell its name. Its story stretches back nearly nine centuries, offering a fascinating glimpse into medieval London life.
The well dates from the 12th century and was once a crucial source of fresh water. Its name is thought to come from the parish clerks of London, who would gather here each year during the Middle Ages. These clerks were responsible for staging religious “mystery plays,” dramatic performances based on biblical stories that drew large crowds and formed an important part of the city’s spiritual and social calendar. Over time, the place where they met became known as the clerks’ well, and eventually the surrounding district adopted the name Clerkenwell.
The well was originally associated with the Nunnery of St Mary, founded around 1140. Located within the convent’s boundaries, it supplied water not only to the nuns but also to people living nearby. For centuries it remained an essential and well-used feature of the area. However, following the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century, its importance gradually declined. By the 19th century the water had become polluted, and the well was finally sealed and largely forgotten.
Its rediscovery came unexpectedly in 1924, when building work revealed the long-lost structure. Recognised for its historical importance, the Clerks’ Well is now protected as a Grade I listed site. Today it sits in the basement of a modern office building called Well Court, at 14–16 Farringdon Lane. Although it cannot usually be entered freely, the well can be viewed at any time through a large window at street level, complete with informative displays. On occasion, closer access is offered through guided visits or public open days arranged by the Islington Local History Centre.After seeking out this hidden piece of London’s past, which happens to be in the historic Little Italy area, hungry visitors may want to treat themselves to lunch or dinner nearby. Well (excuse the pun), a short walk away on Gray’s Inn Road, Luce e Limoni Italian restaurant provides a welcoming place to pause and be refreshed, offering Italian and Sicilian flavours and warm hospitality; a perfect complement to a journey through centuries of local history!
You’ll find us at 91-93 Gray’s Inn Road, Chancery Lane, London WC1X 8TX
Call Us 020 724 23382 | Email Us flavours@luceelimoni.com
